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E-portfolio Plan

E-portfolio Plan

Please write in simple academic  language

It is an e-portfolio plan

600 words

At Least  4 references

I have uploaded a model answer along with this order.

 

1.Introduction

-Write about a general introduction about e-portfolio

2.Structure and purpose of e-portfolio

 

3.What are the things to be prepared and included in the portfolio

I will do this

4.The relevance to career development in nursing speciality.

A sample paragraph below

(Nurses can reach their goals by reviewing the e-portfolio. They can evaluate their

studies and experience and update themselves by checking their portfolio and it will help

them to gain higher positions in their specialty area or can do higher studies if they needed

(Ryan, 2011).)

Time frame

Please do the  same columns  and answers according to the model answer,

Conclusion

A model paragraph)

(e-portfolio is electronically accessed portfolio which includes all the details and documents from educational, professional and personal experience. It will help nurses to provide better care and quality life to patients and also nurses can gain their goals and develop their career.)

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

E-portfolio

INTRODUCTION

An e-portfolio is electronic evidence of work, which showcases proof of clinical competency among nursing students and registered nurses (Green, Wyllie, & Jackson, 2014).  This means that the e-portfolio looks at the personal and professional growth and offers a planning space for development of nursing experiences and needs. E-portfolio is essential in creating a reflection of one’s experiences and professional skills. It also creates a platform that allows health care practitioners to showcase their experiences, skills, and achievements (Green, Wyllie, & Jackson, 2014).  Therefore, an e-portfolio ensures a holistic integration of professional assessment that is not susceptible to degradation or damage as traditional portfolio.

STRUCTURE AND PURPOSE OF E-PORTFOLIO

E-portfolio needs to be well executed to ensure they provide an authentic assessment of the student. An e-portfolio supports learning of nursing students through providing workplace assessment, personal development plans, and learning events. It also showcases the professional activities, learning experiences, continuing education, competencies, personal goals and skills, and professional achievement (Nielsen, Pedersen, & Helms, 2015). Therefore, students use e-portfolio to reflect their weaknesses and strengths and the improvement they expect in the future.  E-portfolio is a rich resource that allows one to learn about the achievement of a given student and make connections on the curriculum and areas where the student needs to improve (Green, Wyllie, & Jackson, 2014).  As a digital application in nursing, an e-portfolio allows for information sharing, collaboration, and interaction of an individual’s learning experiences (Nielsen, Pedersen, & Helms, 2015). Therefore, an e-portfolio is a critical innovation in nursing profession that provides the workplace assessment, personal development plan, and learning events of nursing students and nurses.

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THE RELEVANCE TO CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN NURSING SPECIALITY

Nurses can achieve their goals by going through and assessing their e-portfolio. An e-portfolio allows nurses to evaluate their experiences and studies and update their weaknesses and strengths by going through their e-portfolio regularly (Green, Wyllie, & Jackson, 2014). Having an e-portfolio allows nurses to target higher positions in the nursing profession or seek a leadership position in nursing organizations and associations (Birks et al., 2016). Therefore, e-portfolio serves as a repository that ensures professional and career development and ensures analysis of one’s competencies and weaknesses in nursing profession and practice.

TIME FRAME

Week one Selection of website
Week two Purpose of the e-portfolio and uses
Week three Collecting information and organizing the e-portfolio
Week four Adding artefacts
Week five Interject personality
Week six Reflect metacognitively
Week seven Self-assess and inspect goals
Week eight Perfect, evaluate and grade your strengths and weaknesses
Week nine Connect and conference
Week ten Inject and eject the e-portfolio
Week eleven Review for adding additional information and proofreading
Week twelve E-Portfolio completion
Week thirteen Show pride and respect accomplishment
Week fourteen E-Portfolio submission and Peer Review

 

CONCLUSION

E-portfolio is a digital electronic tool that is critical to the nursing profession in many ways. E-portfolio is electronically accessed compared to the traditional portfolio to enable nursing students and nurses to showcase their experiences, skills, and achievements. An e-portfolio includes personal experiences, professional experiences, and education details of an individual (Nielsen, Pedersen, & Helms, 2015). This helps nurses to develop their career, goals, skills, and knowledge by assessing their e-portfolio. Nursing students and nurses find it exciting to identify their strengths and weaknesses and keeping track of their professional development.

 

References

Birks, M., Hartin, P., Woods, C., Emmanuel, E., & Hitchins, M. (2016). Students’ perceptions of the use of e-portfolios in nursing and midwifery education. Nurse Education in Practice, 18, 46-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2016.03.003.

Green, J., Wyllie, A., & Jackson, D. (2014). Electronic portfolios in nursing education: A review of the literature. Nurse Education in Practice, 14(1), 4-8. DOI:

10.1016/j.nepr.2013.08.011

Nielsen, K., Pedersen, B. D., & Helms, N. H. (2015). E-Portfolio and learning styles in clinical nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 5(9), 54–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2015.04.005

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Group Therapy Documentation – Children and Adolescents

Group Therapy Documentation – Children and Adolescents

Students will:

  • Develop effective documentation skills to examine group therapy sessions with children and adolescents *
  • Develop diagnoses for child and adolescent clients receiving group psychotherapy *
  • Analyze legal and ethical implications of counseling child and adolescent clients with psychiatric disorders *

Select two clients you observed or counseled this week during a group therapy session for children and adolescents. Note: The two clients you select must have attended the same group session. If you select the same group you selected for the Week 8 or Week 9 Journal Entries, you must select different clients.

Then, address in your Practicum Journal the following:

  • Using the Group Therapy Progress Note in this week’s Learning Resources, document the group session.
  • Describe each client (without violating HIPAA regulations), and identify any pertinent history or medical information, including prescribed medications.
  • Using the DSM-5, explain and justify your diagnosis for each client.
  • Explain any legal and/or ethical implications related to counseling each client.
  • Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Group Therapy Documentation

Introduction

Research in healthcare depicts that the interconnections among family members are a major factor in drug use disorders and their therapies. Psychotherapists tend to agree that interactions within families can affect their emotional health. Therefore, they may fail to control the advancement of substance abuse disorders (Cazzell & Anderson, 2016). However, it is also essential to understand that environmental and other contextual issues may contribute to the use of substance by teenagers (Arcangelo et al., 2017). The paper documents a group therapy session involving two teenagers.

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Group Session Documentation

James reveals that he has an addiction for tobacco smoking. His engagement with cigarettes started three years ago and he is finding it difficult to quit. He reveals that his father is a smoker, a thing that influenced him to start smoking. He also shows that his addiction has affected his cognitive activities to the extent that his academic performances have dropped. In addition, James reveals that his social life has also been affected by his habits. He recalls that most of the time, he wants to stay alone. This act helps him to smoke without disturbance.

Anthony, on the other hand, depicts that he is fond of marijuana. His medical history reveals that he grew up as a healthy child. He was also brought up in a well-off family. However, his engagement with friends from his neighborhood got him addicted to smoking marijuana. He reveals that he started the habit as way to belong in the group.  The act has made it difficult to relate with his family. Both James and Anthony reveal that they want to quit their substance abuse habits. They show willingness to change as they have realized the challenges the drugs get them through. They both reveal an intention to lead a normal teenage life, where they can engage in normal activities like other people.

Clients’ Description

James Jackson is a 16-year-old boy Caucasian boy. He lives with his parents and has a younger brother. His parents are engineers by profession and they spend most of the time away from the family. James reveals that watching his father’s smoking habits made him a smoker. James reveals that his family was well-off. This feature made it easier for him to get money for buying cigarettes at any time.

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Anthony Jimenez is a 15-year-old Hispanic boy with persisting marijuana smoking habit. He lives with his parents and has two siblings; a younger sister and an older brother. Being a second-born child, he reveals that his parents were not strict to him as they were to his brother. The client reveals that his freedom led to his smoking habits when he developed a close relationship with children from his neighborhood. He is determined to quit marijuana as he feels it may ruin his youthful years.

Clients’ Diagnosis

The subjective information for James reveals that he has a persistent smoking habit. He takes large amounts of tobacco and wants to quit without success. He also has cravings for the drug. This shows that he has a substance-abuse disorder. Anthony’s smoking habit has brought him poor association with people around him.  The act has made his academic performance to drop. Despite his urge to stop, he is unable to quit the problem He is also diagnosed of substance-abuse disorder (Groenman, Janssen, & Oosterlaan, 2017).

Legal and Ethical Implications

Since the clients are minors, it is prudent to attain approval of consent from the parents. Moreover, it is essential for the practitioner not disclose the information provided by the clients during a private session. It is also ethical to report to the parents any issue that may cause harm to the clients. The client also needs to only use an evidence-based framework to enhance better outcomes (Fulton, 2016).

 

References

Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017).

Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4thed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Cazzell, M., & Anderson, M. (2016). The impact of critical thinking on clinical judgment during

simulation with senior nursing students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 37(2), 83-90.

Fulton, C. L. (2016). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and counselor characteristics and

session variables. Journal of Mental Health Counseling38(4), 360-374.

Groenman, A. P., Janssen, T. W., & Oosterlaan, J. (2017). Childhood psychiatric disorders as

risk factor for subsequent substance abuse: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(7), 556-569.

 

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Electronic Fetal Monitoring

Electronic Fetal Monitoring

Please research medical technological advances that may be unique to the care of women and children. Discuss how this technology will improve care Electronic Fetal Monitoringto women and children. (ideas may be: genetic screening, public health initiatives, mammography, cervical screening, Fetal monitoring, Electronic medical records, telemedicine).

Which technological advances have been utilized in your local hospital? How has it impacted the care of women and children?Will need at least 2 in text citation and 2 references.

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Fetal Monitoring

Various technological advances have been introduced in improving the quality of health that women and children receive. One such significant technology is the use of Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM), which has proven to be a useful tool in health provision. Fetal monitoring technology is used to asses if a child is able to receive oxygen during labor. The goal of EFM is the prevention of metabolic academia, which develops due to oxygen deprivation. According to Stout and Cahill (2011), inadequacy in oxygen supply may result due to various factors such as a decrease in placental perfusion during urine contraction, and umbilical cord compressions.

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One way of determining a baby’s condition before birth is through their heartbeat. Through EFM, the health provider is able to trace the baby’s heart rate as well as the pregnancy contractions and how they might affect the fetus (Chen et al., 2011). In high-risk pregnancies, the technology is used in reducing incidents of neonatal seizures. According to the research conducted by Stout and Cahill (2011) on the effectiveness of EFM, one neonatal seizure is prevented for every 660 women who receive monitoring during labor. It also assists in identifying possible complications that may need further examination or referral. Further through EFM, it is possible to identify abnormal fetal heart rate pattern earlier and take necessary steps in improving any condition discovered.

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In my local hospital, one technology that has been introduced to improve care for women and children is the use of E-clinic telemedicine service. Through this, patients are able to be access diagnosis and treatment through the internet hence reducing regular hospital visits for conditions that can be treated form home. Diagnosis is also made faster thus reducing the time period and processes used in securing hospital appointments.

 

 

References

Chen, H. Y., Chauhan, S. P., Ananth, C. V., Vintzileos, A. M., & Abuhamad, A. Z. (2011).

Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring and its relationship to neonatal and infant mortality in the United States. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 204(6), 491-e1.

Stout, M. J., & Cahill, A. G. (2011). Electronic fetal monitoring: past, present, and future. Clinics

in perinatology, 38(1), 127-142.

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Rough Draft: Capital Punishment in Criminal Justice

Rough Draft: Capital Punishment in Criminal Justice

Rough Draft Due Week 7 and worth 150 points Instructions: Writing Activity 3 has two sections to complete. You will use the writing templates in Webtext chapter 7 to complete them. Once you complete all templates, you will be able to download your work and submit it to Blackboard. The Webtext will guide you through the process.

 

Section 1 Rough Draft Create your Rough Draft by using the writing templates in Webtext chapter 7.

 

Your rough draft should include an introduction paragraph, 2-5 body paragraphs for all supporting points in your paper, a counter perspective, and a conclusion paragraph. While the rough draft should be complete, it does not have to be perfect. After you submit it, you will get feedback from your instructor to help make revisions before submitting the final version of your paper in week

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Capital Punishment in Criminal Justice

Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty is a justice system where the offenders, when found guilty, are killed. Several justifications have been made for the penalty and against it and the debates have advanced with time. The death penalty dates back to Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for different crimes (Paternoster, 1991). The reasons for the penalty varied among different societies and they included sexual crimes, blasphemy, magic as well as a violation of religious obligations among others (McFeely, 2019). In history, capital punishment involved various ways of killing an individual including crucifixion, stripping the skin off an individual, stoning, burning, dismemberment and crushing among other methods. In the modern world, industrialized countries may use lethal injections among other modern forms. However, in the USA, capital punishment is given through the firing squad (McFeely, 2019). In the USA the punishment has been used for treason, murder, and people involved in the use of spies by governments to obtain political and military information (Vila and Morris, 1997). Although the pro-death crusaders argue that it serves as a deterrent to others who would want to engage in similar crimes, the argument is often tempered by some more critical factors.

The criminal justice system is tasked with the responsibility of reflecting the moral views of society. As a result, inflicting the penalty of death on its citizenry entirely violates religious teachings on the sanctity of life. In various religious beliefs, there is a supreme God that gives and takes life, and therefore, when one ends the lives of others, they seem to be assuming the role of God. Also, Capital punishments infringe on the inviolability, sanctity, and dignity of an individual’s life as only God should be allowed the right to take the lives of people. In addition, the action is morally wrong as it involves committing a crime as compensation for another crime or simply following the example of the criminal by carrying out an equally bad action (Binder et al. 2016). One main characteristic of capital punishment is that it ends up denying the offender the opportunity of rehabilitation, which is supposed to be the main goal of the justice system (Haney, Weill, and Lynch, 2015).

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Secondly, the criminal justice system has been filled with errors previously, and consequently, an innocent individual may be put to death for a mistake that they did not commit (Brown, & McGee, 2018). Also, the capital punishment process is expensive and there are several costs involved including special prison housing and staff costs. The governments spend a significant amount of tax payer’s money to fund such processes. The money would be used to carry out other important activities like educating the poor in society or coming up with programs that would seek to establish corrective behaviors or deter youths from getting into crime (Brown, & McGee, 2018).

The main argument that surrounds the topic is the ability of the capital punishment penalty to effectively serve as a deterrent to crime (Rice, 2017). The idea behind capital punishment is that when criminals are punished by being put to death, potential criminals will be discouraged from crime. However, this does not seem to be the case considering the proportional severity deterrent and economic theories of human nature. They establish that a penalty served for a crime is supposed to allow an individual to calculate the benefits of crime vis-à-vis the crime. If it was to be true that physiological pleasures of crime are weighed against the pain of execution, then there would be no cases of homicide as well as other cases that call for the death penalty. The growing statistics of homicides across different parts of eth United States of America dispute the fact that the death penalty serves as a deterrent to crime in modern times. Therefore this proves that there should be other methods that would be adopted to help people revert from their criminal ways and the death penalty is not effective.

Rough Draft: Capital Punishment in Criminal Justice

In conclusion, capital punishment should be abolished from the legal system because it is morally wrong and is very costly in addition to the fact that it gives man the position of God considering everyone has one life. Also, it has been established that it is not an effective tool to act as a deterrent to crime as evidenced by the increase in the levels of crime in the USA as well as in different parts of the world.

 

References

Binder, G., Fissell, B., & Weisberg, R. (2016). Capital punishment of unintentional felony

murder. Notre Dame L. Rev., 92, 1141.

Brown, L. L., & McGee, S. G. (2018). Social Work and Capital Punishment: a Call to

Action. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work3(4), 229-239.

Haney, C., Weill, J., & Lynch, M. (2015). The death penalty. In B. L. Cutler & P. A. Zapf

(Eds.), APA handbooks in psychology. APA handbook of forensic psychology, Vol. Criminal investigation, adjudication, and sentencing outcomes (pp. 451-510). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14462-017

McFeely, W, S. (2019). Trial and Error: Capital Punishment in U.S. History. Retrieved

From: http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5420

Rice, S. K. (2017). Darkness to Light: Procedural Injustice as Crisis for Capital

Punishment Legitimacy. Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 15(3), 13.

Paternoster, R. (1991). Capital punishment in America (p. 20). New York: Lexington Books

Vila, B., & Morris, C. (Eds.). (1997). Capital Punishment in the United States: A documentary

history. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

 

 

 

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Personal Philosophy

Personal Philosophy

Assignment description:  Write a brief essay 1 – 2 pages (250-500 words) that articulates your philosophy of nursing, informs your practice, and describes your beliefs about your role as a nurse.

Use the following guide for writing a personal philosophy of nursing (adapted from Box 3-2 found on page 116 of your text) to describe how you operationalize your vision when working as a nurse.  Use the first person “I” instead of “the writer”, reflect on personal views and include an introduction and conclusion.

Be sure to review the Personal Philosophy Grading rubric to guide your Essay.

 

  1. Introduction
  2. Who are you?
  3. In what setting do you practice nursing?

 

  1. Define nursing
  2. What is nursing?
  3. Why does nursing exist?
  4. Why do you practice nursing?

 

  1. What are your assumptions and/or underlying beliefs about?
  2. Nurses?
  3. Patients?
  4. Other health care providers?
  5. Communities?

 

  1. Define your ideas about the major domains of nursing and provide examples about
  2. Person
  3. Health
  4. Environment

 

  1. Summary
  2. How are the domains connected?
  3. What is your vision of nursing for the future?
  4. What are the challenges you face as a nurse?
  5. What are your goals for professional development?

 

Paper will follow APA format with title page, headings and appropriate in text citations.  Reference page properly documented as per APA format (Total 3-4 pages including the title page, 1-2 pages of the body, and reference page).

 

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Personal Philosophy

Introduction

I am a nursing student who graduated from Queensborough Community College’s School of Nursing.  I migrated from Nigeria where I worked as a teacher. I love working with the geriatric population because of the many challenges that the aging population face without assistance.  Home aid nursing inspired me to pursue a nursing profession because my first job here in the United States involved assisting the elderly perform ADL (Activities of daily living) to ensure they live a quality and healthy life. Therefore, I am now pursing my BSN that hopefully will enable me to ensure I advance my career and gain more knowledge on quality improvement and evidence-based research in a complex health care environment.

Definition of Nursing

Nursing is a critical part of the health care system, and it is defined as the art and science in assessing patients to ensure patients receive best quality care including health promotion, prevention of illness, and care of ill patients (Wilson et al. 2016).  Nursing exists to ensure better population health in society. Nurses care for patients through assessing their responses and help them conduct activities, which can lead to health care recovery and positive health outcomes. Thus, nursing exists to ensure planning, implementation, and evaluation of health care to prevent illnesses and promote health.

I practice nursing because I wanted to do a course that is more challenging, interesting and promotes people’s lives. Through a nursing profession, I will be able to deal with critical aspects patients care. Patients require support of nurses to help them receive favorable outcomes. As a nurse I will also help patients battle diseases, regain strengths, and regain a source of happiness in their lives.  Therefore, taking care of people makes me happy because it benefits society.

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Assumptions and Beliefs associated with Nursing

Nursing has a humanistic approach, and it is influenced by both perception and personality, which influence nurse’s feelings and thinking when providing care. Nursing comes with anxieties and fear that nurse’s experience and how nurses are supposed to give words of encouragement and a comforting smile even if patients are in critical conditions.

Being a patient means their mind is encapsulated, and they face various emotions that impact their health. Patient’s beliefs often influence their adherence and care, which negatively impacts their health outcomes. Besides, having a good relationship among nurses help to achieve higher quality outcomes (Wilson et al. 2016). As a form of partnership, it increases health care delivery and quality of health care. Working with a community as a nurse provides a valuable experience. Nurses must provide holistic and patient-centered care to ensure positive health outcome in society.

The Major Domains of Nursing

The main domains in nursing include person, environment, health, and nursing (McCormack & McCance, 2016).  The person involves the people who receive care from health care practitioners. This involves patients who need care or family of the patients. Health is considered a state of wellbeing which improves people’s value and quality of life. Therefore, it means the quality of health instead of life to ensure maximum satisfaction level. The environment requires a favorable and healthy place, which affects the mental and physical health of an individual.  Besides, it involves the relationship with the nurses or the family during the provision of care. Nursing defines how nurses can apply their skills and knowledge during patients care. It includes nurse’s attributes during health care delivery.

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Summary

The main nursing objective is to care for patients in integrative profession professional way domain functions including the person, the environment, and health, and nursing. These domains influence the delivery of health care services such as the application of nursing skills and knowledge, delivery of quality health, and achievement of positive health outcomes (McCormack & McCance, 2016).  My vision in nursing is to promote population health by providing more holistic and comprehensive care to patients. Besides I aim to become a leader in nursing to ensure health care practitioners impact patients health and quality of life. The significant challenges I face as a nurse includes cultural competence because it is challenging to understand patient’s cultures since it influences treatment plans, nurse-patient relationship, and adherence to medications. Learning skill set to increase cultural competency help patients to understand the pan of care (Wilson et al. 2016).  Finally, my primary goal is to focus on professional development to achieve academic excellence before becoming a registered nurse. Besides, I hope to fulfill all ethical codes in nursing to ensure I deliver more quality and holistic care to patients.

References

Wilson, L., Mendes, I. A. C., Klopper, H., Catrambone, C., Al‐Maaitah, R., Norton, M. E., & Hill, M. (2016). ‘Global health and ‘global nursing’: Proposed definitions from The Global Advisory Panel on the Future of Nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing72(7), 1529-1540. Doi:10.1192/bjp.6.34.481

McCormack, B., & McCance, T. (Eds.). (2016). Person-centered practice in nursing and health care: theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.

 

 

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Identify the Fallacy-Good Democracy

Identify the Fallacy-Good Democracy

VERY IMPORTANT: It requires 100-150 words count per answer for each question.

 

Please answer the following questions. (need answers only, no heading page need it)

 

1-Identify the fallacy and explain:

Male immigrants crossing into the U.S. may be illegal, but what other option do they have t support their family?

2-From the debate, what seems to be McNamee’s primary rhetorical appeal? Use evidence from the debate video to support your observation.

3- Identify the fallacy and explain your answer:

Americans who don’t stand for the pledge of allegiances absolutely hate democracy!

4- From the article “Facebook is now a vital part of our democracy” what do we learn is unique about Generation Z and Millennials and their political action?

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

1-Identify the fallacy and explain:

Male immigrants crossing into the U.S. may be illegal, but what other option do they have to support their family?  

The rhetorical question depicts that immigration into the U.S. is the only option that male immigrants have to support their families. This view tries to show that the places where the immigrants come from do not offer opportunities for people to support their families. This point of view is wrong because pursuit for economic opportunities is not the only reason for illegal migration. Some people cross over to reunite with their families. In addition, others try to run away from political and religious persecution. From another perspective, the depiction is also wrong because it draws the picture that people without families do not cross the border.

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2-From the debate, what seems to be McNamee’s primary rhetorical appeal? Use evidence from the debate video to support your observation.

From the debate, McNamee mainly persuades the audience using an ethos rhetoric appeal. This feature involves development of information that can be seen as credible by the audience. For instance, he reveals his experience of social media. He also tries to bring out the view that he understands the problems caused by social media towards democratic development. He cites an incident where Russia is perceived to have been involved in a manipulation of the last Presidential elections. Since the act is known by many Americans, his perspective can be viewed to be credible by the audience.

Identify the Fallacy-Good Democracy

3- Identify the fallacy and explain your answer:

Americans who don’t stand for the pledge of allegiances absolutely hate democracy!

The view that not standing for pledge of allegiance is a show of hatred for democracy is a wrong perspective. While the stand reveals that one is patriotic to the flag and the nation, an individual need to fully understand the meaning of the pledge.  From this notion, it can be argued that some people may not understand the pledge of allegiance because they have not been educated about it. From another perspective, democracy may mean the freedom to choose. Therefore, individuals who tend to focus on other issues of American liberty may still have a strong belief on democracy.

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4- From the article “Facebook is now a vital part of our democracy” what do we learn is unique about Generation Z and Millennials and their political action?

The article reveals that people from these two generations have become active through social media usage. The author reveals that platforms such as Youtube, Twitter, and Facebook have enabled these people to socialize more. Unlike past generations, these cohorts tend to organize their protests on social media platforms. They are also depicted to interact with politicians through these sites. This revelation shows that these young people do not actively seek for news. Instead, they depend on news finding them. This perspective postulates that the young people do not engage in cumbersome forms of attaining news as they solely depend on social media to practice their democracy.

 

 

 

 

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Coalition Advocating for Healthcare Policies

Coalition Advocating for Healthcare Policies

three hundred word essay response to following questions, need 1 source cited in work.

Lcate a state(Florida) or national(USA) coalition advocating for your approved healthcare policy concern. Who are the coalition partners and is there an identified leader? Can you identify successes indicating strong leadership? What can you add to the content for your upcoming interview from the work of this coalition?

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***My approved healthcare policy concern is the increasing rate of diabetes and obesity in school aged children and ways to educate about diet/nutrition,

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Coalition Advocating for Healthcare Policies

Based in Maitland, Florida, the American Diabetes Association educates the public on diabetes prevention measures and offers support to families and children living with diabetes. Florida is struggling to control the effects of diabetes among its residents {“American Diabetes Association”, 2019). Thousands of people are currently living with diabetes in Florida. One in every three children born in the United States is directly affected by diabetes. With this in mind, the American Diabetes Association works closely with over 565,000 volunteers who manage more than 540,000 individuals living with diabetes. Additionally, the association has a team of over 20,000 healthcare workers and over 400 staff members (“American Diabetes Association”, 2019). The board of directors forms the ultimate governing authority of the association. Led by the chair David Herrick, the board governs the organization’s legal, financial and ethical affairs ensuring stability and viability as per its mission. The organization has a staff leadership team led by the chief executive officer Tracey D. Brown, who oversees all employees and volunteers.

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The American Diabetes Association enjoys corporate support from several companies both locally and internationally. The Banting Circle Elite recognizes the work done by the American Diabetes Association in developing medicines and devices designed to help children and adults living with diabetes. From its national strategic partners, the organization receives at least 400,000 USD to facilitate advertisements and run promotional materials (“American Diabetes Association”, 2019). The organization has also set up an information center that offers valid information about the organization’s programs and events. Additionally, the information center offers pamphlets on several diabetes topics; it also refers individuals to association-recognized providers in the region and assists individuals to connect with appropriate local resources to help fight diabetes. The American Diabetes Association also provides dietary advice to guide people with diabetes on what to eat and what to avoid. Likewise, the association runs a blog that handles topics ranging from insulin use to activities that children can engage in to reduce childhood obesity (“American Diabetes Association”, 2019). With the vision of living free of diabetes and a mission to prevent and cure diabetes and to improve overall life of all people living with diabetes, the American Diabetes Association strives to be resourceful to be able to help children and adults fight obesity and manage diabetes.

 

References

“American Diabetes Association”. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.diabetes.org

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Nursing Informatics Project Proposal

Nursing Informatics Project Proposal

The Assignment: (4-5 pages)

 

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency.

 

Your project proposal should include the following:

 

• Describe the project you propose.

• Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project.

• Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples.

• Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why.

• Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team.

 

Be specific, what kind of project are we proposing?

For example

1. How to improve upon medical alarms system such as

2. IV pumps alarms

3. Ventilator alarms

4. Patient initiated call bells

5. Staff initiated code-alarms

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Nursing Informatics Project Proposal

Electronic Health Records

Technological development has seen most health care institutions aligning themselves to the use of new technologies. Many hospitals have implemented Electronic Medical Records (EMR) Systems to harness technological innovation in keeping patient’s information. EMR allows for easy retrieval of patient information including their diagnosis of chronic condition, health history, and medication (Ben-Assuli, 2015). This paper aims to propose the use of EMR in health care institutions to help store and keep patient’s treatment history of reducing the use of traditional systems of recording patient information during discharge, admissions, and transfer decisions.

Nursing Paper Help

The Stakeholders who will be Impacted by the Project

Health care institutions are made of different entities and stakeholders who work together to facilitate the provision of health care. This means that when developing the EMR system, various stakeholders must be consulted to deliberate on the use of EMR in the facility (Ben-Assuli, 2015). Therefore, the significant stakeholders will include the public, the management in the health care institution, patients, the technology team, health caregivers, and the organization involved.

The organization will be involved in providing financial support for the development and implementation of the EMR system. The organization will also be involved in developing a legal framework for using the EMR system. The health caregivers will be included in the implementation of EMR system through updating the medical history in the digital system instead of using paper charts to analyze patient data. The nurse’s output will help determine the challenges in the implementation of the system. The technology team will help to design the EMR system and install it in the organization. The hospital management will be tasked with overseeing the project and running the system to ensure it is functional. The patients will be involved in the project as end-users of the EMR systems, which will be critical in the decision-making process. However, it is essential to realize that patient privacy is vital and must stay confidential between the nurse and the patient.

Patient Outcome

The EMR system software can be integrated into a health care system as an innovation aimed to ensure effectiveness and efficiency in delivery of health care services. The main aim of the EMR system is to store and track patient data used during diagnosis, screening and check-up sessions. This will help to reduce the tedious paperwork of using health care charts, which is tedious and time-consuming (Lavin, Harper, & Barr, 2015).  Therefore, EMR will ease and enhance storage of patient data to improve quality and effectiveness during discharge, admissions and in making transfer decisions in patients.

The management of bed capacity is also considered a problem for health care institutions, which leads to inefficient discharge and admission of patients, and increased costs in health care delivery.  The challenges in bed capacity management system have caused issues with patient admission, transfers, medical errors, and delay discharges (Ben-Assuli, 2015). The project team will use the EMR to develop new techniques of patient admission, discharge, transfers, and to prevent medical errors. The implementation of the project will lead to management of inefficiencies linked to discharges, admission, and patient transfers. Thus, the use of EMR system software will help provide more quality care to patients and reduce medical costs by about 40% (Rojas & Seckman, 2014).

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The Technologies Needed to Implement the Project

The EMR system as a Health Information Technology system is used in most health care institutions. The EMR helps to manage patient’s information, including medical history and treatment.  Therefore, the EMR system will replace the use of charts and old-fashioned paper works with digital representation to help track patient conditions and health outcomes (Wang t.al. 2018).   The primary technologies that will be used in the EMR system software include:

  1. Configuration of software: The technology team will work to configure the EMR software to ensure all security measures are achieved. The security measures are based on the HIPPA rules that require patient information to remain confidential to ensure patient privacy (Lavin, Harper, & Barr, 2015). Besides, the software will include medication management systems, demographics, computerized order entry, default patient history, and discharge, which are updated using new codes and patient consent.
  2. Internet and Server: The server and the internet will be critical in the signaling process to ensure the technology works perfectly. This will ensure that the patent data is stored and passed effectively to ensure the discharge, admissions, and in making transfer decisions in patients (Rojas & Seckman, 2014).
  • Transfer data: The technology team will be able to prepare a checklist of information to help transfer the information in the EMR system. This will help to upload all patient information including demographics, discharge information, and patient history in the new HER system (Rojas & Seckman, 2014).

Members of the project team and their Roles

The project team will involve the nurse informatics, the super lead user, project manager, lead physician, and the clinical members. The team members will be required to be discipline and access the information to ensure quality health care delivery. The team members will also be required to follow all regulations and policies to help conduct the project.

The clinical members of the project will be tasked with the responsibility of teaching the nurses and their colleagues during the implementation of the EMR System (Daly, 2015). The lead physician will help in guiding the hospital during the project implementation process by acting as the connection between the frontline users, the technical team, and the administrative staff. The project manager will work with the stakeholders involved in the project, including the HER vendor to ensure the project is implemented based on the timeline and it is evaluated to ensure its success. The super lead user is considered the EMR system expert and his primary responsibility is to configure the EMR software, order sets and develop templates and standard operating processes to address issues and challenges of the project. Nursing informaticists will be involved in managing, defining, designing, implementation, evaluation, development, and selection of data needed to guarantee the success of the project (Rojas & Seckman, 2014). The nursing informaticists will also maintain and optimize the HER system and educate physicians and nurses on the critical skills needed for successful implementation of EMR in the hospital.

Nursing Informatics Project Proposal

Conclusion

Electronic Health Records are critical in maximizing efficiency, measuring the needs of health care practitioners, enhancing patient safety, and evaluating the quality of care. The project aims to use the EMR to help store and keep patient’s treatment history by reducing the use of traditional systems of recording patient information and data. EMR software will ease and enhance storage of patient data to improve quality and effectiveness during discharge, admissions and in making transfer decisions in patients. Thus, the project will increase patient outcome through the implementation of medical health records, which will improve the quality of care in patients.

References

Ben-Assuli, O. (2015). Electronic health records, adoption, quality of care, legal and privacy

issues, and their implementation in emergency departments. Health Policy, 119(3), 287-297. Doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.11.014.

Daly, P. (2015). Clinical nurses lead the charge with EHR. Nursing 2019, 45(10), 25-26. Doi:

10.1097/01.NURSE.0000471426. 47075.d2

Lavin, M. A., Harper, E., & Barr, N. (2015). Health information technology, patient safety, and

professional nursing care documentation in acute care settings. Online J Issues Nurse, 20(2). Doi: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol20No02PPT04

Rojas, C. L., & Seckman, C. A. (2014). The informatics nurse specialist role in electronic health

record usability evaluation. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 32(5), 214-220. Doi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000000042

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Research Critique – Part II

Research Critique – Part II

Write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of two quantitative research studies. Use the “Research Critique Guidelines – Part II” document to organize your essay. Successful completion of this assignment requires that you provide a rationale, include examples, and reference content from the study in your responses.

Use the practice problem and two quantitative, peer-reviewed research articles you identified in the Topic 1 assignment to complete this assignment.

In a 1,000–1,250 word essay, summarize two quantitative studies, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Research Critique – Part II

Quantitative Studies

Article 1

Noto, M. J., Domenico, H. J., Byrne, D. W., Talbot, T., Rice, T. W., Bernard, G. R., & Wheeler,

  1. P. (2015). Chlorhexidine bathing and healthcare-associated infections: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA313(4), 369-378. Doi:10.1001/jama.2014.18400
  2. Research Critique – Part II

Study Problem

Infections acquired during hospitalizations are the major causes of high mortality rates and increased the length of stay, which leads to increased healthcare costs for both patients and the health institutions. Health associated infections also result in increased healthcare system costs in the nation. The skin of patients in the Intensive Care Unit acts as a reservoir for pathogens (Noto, et al. 2015). Significant efforts are put to prevent and reduce the rate of infections through health practices designed to decrease the transmission of pathogens. Such practices include care of devices, bundles for insertion, isolation of multidrug-resistant organism’s patients, and hand hygiene (Noto, et al. 2015). Chlorhexidine can be used as one of the interventions in reducing bacterial burden, thus decreasing the rate of infections.

Significance of the Study to Nursing

Nurses should consider Chlorhexidine as a significant intervention in reducing the rate of infections for hospitalized patients. Chlorhexidine has a broad-spectrum topical antibacterial agent which decreases the bacterial burden, thus reducing the rate of infections when used daily during baths(Noto, et al. 2015). Various studies have reported that daily baths with Chlorhexidine are associated with reduced skin colonization with organisms that have multidrug resistance, reduced clostridium difficile infections, and reduced bloodstream infection rates.

Purpose of the Study

The main objective of the study was to assess if daily bathing with Chlorhexidine reduces associated healthcare infections for patients in the intensive care unit.

Research Question

Does daily bathing with Chlorhexidine reduce associated healthcare infections for patients in intensive care units?

How does the Article Answer the PICOT Question?

The PICOT question compares the effectiveness of daily bathing with Chlorhexidine and the effectiveness of daily bathing with soap and water in reducing the rate of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in patients admitted in the intensive care unit. The article answers the PICOT question by examining whether daily baths with Chlorhexidine reduces the rate of health-associated infections in patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

How the intervention and Comparison Groups in the Article Compare with those Identified in the PICOT Question

The PICOT question uses Chlorhexidine as an intervention. Chlorhexidine and soap and water are the comparison groups in the PICOT question. On the other hand, the article uses Chlorhexidine as the intervention group in reducing the rate of hospital-acquired infections.

 

Article 2

Holder, C., &Zellinger, M. (2009). Daily Bathing with Chlorhexidine in the ICU to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections. JCOM16(11), 509-13. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ace2/d11dfa4fab260bb5639c782b9baa0a1addad.pdf

Study problem

Approximately 80,000 patients in the intensive care unit in the United States are reported to have Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections every year. The cost of treating one patient is approximately 40,000 US dollars per patient every year. Most of the infections are preventable. Recent studies report that the use of Chlorhexidine wipes in hospitals reduces the rate of Central Line-Associated Infections (Holder & Zellinger, 2009). Therefore, daily baths with chlorhexidine wipes in traditional bathing procedures in the Intensive Care Unit should be considered as a significant intervention in the prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections.

Significance of the Study to Nursing

An academic medical center called Emory University conducted research that found out that the use of Chlorhexidine wipes for daily baths reduced the rate of postoperative sternal wound infections for patients in the cardiovascular surgery intensive care unit. As a result, interdisciplinary teams from various hospitals decided to incorporate a 2% chlorhexidine in daily baths for patients in the ICU(Holder &Zellinger, 2009). Therefore, nurses should consider the use of Chlorhexidine as a primary intervention in the prevention and reduction of Central Line Bloodstream Infections in hospitalized patients.

The Objective of the Study

The primary purpose of the study was to define a quality intervention for the acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms and reduction of rates of Central Line Bloodstream Infections by using chlorhexidine wipes in daily baths of patients in the Intensive Care Unit.

Research Critique – Part II

Research question

Does the use of chlorhexidine wipes in daily baths act as a quality initiative in the acquisition of multidrug-resistant organisms and reduction of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections for patients in the Intensive Care Unit?

Research Critique – Part II

How does the Article answer the PICOT Question?

The PICOT question researches the effectiveness of using Chlorhexidine in daily baths in reducing the rate of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in patients in the Intensive Care Unit. The article answers the PICOT question by describing the use of chlorhexidine wipes in daily baths in reducing the rate of Central Line Bloodstream Infections in patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit.

How the Intervention and Comparison Groups in the Article Compare to those in the PICOT Question

The PICOT question considers the use of Chlorhexidine in daily as an intervention in reducing the rates of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in patients admitted in the ICU. Similarly, the article considers the use of chlorhexidine wipes in daily baths as an intervention in reducing the rate of Central Line Bloodstream Infections for patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit.

Methods used in the Two Studies and how different they are

The article on Chlorhexidine bathing and healthcare-associated infections: A randomized clinical trial by Noto, et al. (2015) used a pragmatic cluster randomized crossover study method. The study used patients admitted in five different intensive care units for medical centers in Tennessee, Nashville between 2012 and 2013.

On the other hand, the study on Daily Bathing with Chlorhexidine in the ICU to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections by Holder and Zellinger, (2009) used a study method where nurses came up with a bathing procedure which included bating frequency, technique, contraindications, required documentation, and bathing technique.

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Benefits and Limitations of the two Study Method

The main benefit of the study by Noto, et al. (2015) is that the crossover events enabled the assessment of control periods and two separate interventions which allowed intercluster variability as well as seasonal outcome variations. However, the main limitation of the study is that the method of the study did not give a chance for multiple comparisons of the results.

On the other hand, the main benefit of the study by Holder and Zellinger, (2009) is that the study method was controlled by advanced nurses and nursing leaders that ensured the accuracy of the findings. However, the limitation of the study is that use of chlorhexidine wipes was cumbersome to the patients, and they would also not feel as clean if they used it as an antiseptic liquid. As a result, it was difficult to make patients accept the use of chlorhexidine wipes.

Results of the Two Studies and their Implications to Nursing Practice

The results on Chlorhexidine bathing and healthcare-associated infections: A randomized clinical trial by Noto, et al. 2015 showed that during the chlorhexidine daily baths period; there was an occurrence of 55 infections. During the controlled bathing, there was an occurrence of 60 infections. No difference in the primary outcome between the two groups was observed after baseline adjustment. After the analysis of the results, there was no difference in primary outcome in individuals in the Intensive Care Unit.

The Implication to Nursing Practice

According to the findings of the pragmatic trial, daily chlorhexidine baths did not reduce the rates of Central Line Bloodstream Associated Infections in the Intensive Care Unit. The results did not support daily showers with Chlorhexidine for patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit.

The results of the study on Daily Bathing with Chlorhexidine in the ICU to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections by Holder and Zellinger, 2009 showed that the Bloodstream Infections reduced from 3.6 per 1000 patients to 1 per 1000 patients after six months of chlorhexidine bath procedure implementation.

Implications to nursing practice

According to the findings of the study, the use of chlorhexidine baths reduces the rates of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections and resistant organism’s acquisition rates in patients admitted in the Intensive Care Units.

Ethical Considerations

Informed consent is one of the significant ethical considerations when conducting clinical research. Informed consent states that patients involved in research should voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly give consent to the researchers to use their information in their study. Beneficence is another ethical consideration that includes professional; the mandate of the researchers to do significant and effective research that can better promote the welfare of the community health. The Institutional Review Board approved the two studies. Also, patient confidentiality was maintained. Besides, the patients that participated in the studies voluntarily gave consent to the researchers

References

Holder, C., &Zellinger, M. (2009). Daily Bathing with Chlorhexidine in the ICU to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections. JCOM16(11), 509-13. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ace2/d11dfa4fab260bb5639c782b9baa0a1addad.pdf

Noto, M. J., Domenico, H. J., Byrne, D. W., Talbot, T., Rice, T. W., Bernard, G. R., & Wheeler, A. P. (2015). Chlorhexidine bathing and healthcare-associated infections: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA313(4), 369-378. Doi:10.1001/jama.2014.18400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Health Legislation and Advocacy

Health Legislation and Advocacy

  • Select a bill that has been proposed (not one that has been enacted) using the congressional websites provided in the Learning Resources.

The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Comparison Grid; 1- to 2-page Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement)

Part 1: Legislation Comparison Grid

Based on the health-related bill (proposed, not enacted) you selected, complete the Legislation Comparison Grid Template. Be sure to address the following:

  • Determine the legislative intent of the bill you have reviewed.
  • Identify the proponents/opponents of the bill.
  • Identify the target populations addressed by the bill.
  • Where in the process is the bill currently? Is it in hearings or committees?
  • Is it receiving press coverage?

Part 2: Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement

Based on the health-related bill you selected, develop a 1- to 2-page Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement that addresses the following:

  • Advocate a position for the bill you selected and write testimony in support of your position.
  • Describe how you would address the opponent to your position. Be specific and provide examples.
  • Recommend at least one amendment to the bill in support of your position.

 

SAMPLE ANSWER

Health Legislation and Advocacy

Part 1: Legislation Comparison Grid

Health-related Bill Name Strengthening the Healthcare Fraud Prevention Task Force Act of 2019 (H.R. 525).
Description  This bill is focused on amending the title XI of the Social Security Act with the aim of guiding the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create private-public collaboration with the purpose of identifying fraud, waste, and abuse in the healthcare system (Govtrack, n.d.).

 

Federal or State? Federal
Legislative Intent The bill entails statutory authority and requirements to establish an effective collaboration between government agencies, insurance plans, healthcare organizations, and law enforcement. This measure is to ensure that fraud, abuse, and waste in the healthcare system are detected. The collaboration is required to be developed under the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program. This program is overseen by the Department of Justice and the Department of Health and Human Services (Govtrack, n.d.).

 

The bill intends to ensure that collaboration among healthcare parties involve promotion of data sharing to ensure that there is sufficient information to make a decision. Moreover, it focuses on ensuring that there is sufficient analysis of data to identify fraudulent activities. It also enforces the requirement to refer criminal activities to the Department of Justice. Another intention is to ensure that sufficient outreach and education is enhanced in the healthcare system (Govtrack, n.d.).

 

According to the sponsor, Greg Walden, the purpose of the new partnership is to ensure that voluntary sharing of data is done in all areas of the healthcare system. He also adds that the proposed bill transfers all functions, assets, and administrative activities of the existing partnership to the new collaboration (Govtrack, n.d.).

 

Target Population Secretary of Health and Human Services, Department of Justice, government agencies, insurance firms, healthcare organizations, and law enforcement.
Status of the bill (Is it in the hearings or committees? Is it receiving press coverage?) The bill is in the hearing. It has passed the House of Representatives and awaits hearing in the Senate for consideration. The bill is receiving press coverage with the media focusing in attaining opinion from the public. The press is also providing information on the legislators’ views of the bill.
General Notes/Comments In order for the healthcare system to establish a suitable coordination, proper partnership plans need to be put in place. This move requires the establishment of partnership education among different agencies in the healthcare system. Failure to engage in this change means that vices such as fraud will continue in the system. As a result, efficiency in one sector may not improve the healthcare services in the country. Therefore, passing the bill will ensure that drawbacks in healthcare are controlled fully.

 

Part 2: Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement

Healthcare services in the United States are viewed to be among the most costly in the world.  While this rise is partly due to the quality of services delivered, it is opined that it is majorly caused by abuse and fraud in the system. For instance, Medicare professionals are observed to be aware of fraud during the process of developing insurance plans. They hand over their information to new clients while hoping for illegitimate claims and deception. From this perspective, it can be postulated that fraud is a major flaw in the healthcare system and has made the industry to reduce the effectiveness of its services. In that regard, it is very important to control fraud through efficient partnership among various healthcare agencies (van Capelleveen et al., 2016).

Health Legislation and Advocacy

The introduction of the Healthcare Fraud Prevention Taskforce act is observed to have led to a significant reduction of fraud in various healthcare departments. The act has ensured that all the activities are accounted for through suitable provision of data. Since 2018, there has been a suitable link between the Secretary of Health and Human Services and third parties. Despite these achievements, it is viewed that there is inefficient partnership between the Department of Health Services and the Department of Justice. This depiction is seen in the low conviction rate of offenders in the healthcare system. Therefore, it can be argued that while the original act has been positively influential in reforming the healthcare system, there are still some gaps that it needs to reduce to attain suitable results. While there will be no direct effect on direct spending by clients, the act has been able to codify existing healthcare agency practice (Congregational Budget Office, n.d.).

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In order to bring better understanding the importance of fraud prevention act, it is essential to reveal the impact of its benefits. The bill amended the Social Security Act by providing a public-private partnership in the healthcare sector. Prior to the ct, there was little coordination between the agencies, thereby limiting their efficiency.  Moreover, the development of a contract between the Health Department and third parties is viewed to have limited the increase of fraud in the system. From the above depiction, it is easy to understand that the bill is more beneficial to healthcare system as it focuses in one of the major challenges in the industry (Govtrack, n.d.).

To ensure that there is a better control of fraud, in the healthcare system, there is a need to amend the time required for making reports. Currently, the bill proposes that the Secretary of Health should make a report every two years. This period is long given that the review of activities can be done within a year o operation. Therefore, reporting should be done on a yearly basis to increase efficiency in fraud control (Govtrack, n.d.).

 

References

Congregational Budget Office (n.d.). H.R. 6753: Strengthening the health care fraud prevention

            task force act of 2018. Retrieved from https://www.cbo.gov/publication/54552

Govtrack (n.d.). H.R. 525: Strengthening the health care fraud prevention task force act of 2019.

Retrieved from https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr525

Van Capelleveen, G., Poel, M., Mueller, R. M., Thornton, D., & van Hillegersberg, J. (2016).

Outlier detection in healthcare fraud: A case study in the Medicaid dental domain. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems21, 18-31.

 

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