Nu631U8peerresponseAshanti
1. What issues are important in determining how this situation should be managed?
Firstly, ensure that there is patient consent signed and that the patient knows their rights and grants permission before engaging in any form of treatment. Providers should maintain confidentiality and privacy to ensure that there is no breach where third parties can access patient information without permission (Derefinko et al., 2020). Adolescent health care requires secrecy, and without it, minors frequently skip out on necessary medical treatment (Garzon, 2025). The second concern is sexual health education, where it’s critical to talk about safe sexual behaviors including condom and contraceptive use. However, psychological aspects will include evaluating her emotional development, strong support networks, and relationship dynamics. It is important to recognize the main reasons and level of preparedness for sexual activity (Derefinko et al., 2020). However, there are ethical and legal requirements that must be met in order to provide contraceptive services to minors in accordance with local norms and ethical principles. The health assessment, which includes a review of general health, menstrual history, and potential contraindications for hormonal contraceptives, is the final crucial topic to be addressed (Derefinko et al., 2020).
2. How would you further investigate (diagnostics), advise, and manage this patient?
Before beginning any kind of birth control, it is essential to obtain a pregnancy test because the patient has already engaged in sexual activity. After confirming a negative pregnancy test, ask the patient why they prefer to use “the pill” over other forms of birth control. Discuss the alternatives for each type of contraception after finding out whether they are amenable to utilizing others. In order to make sure the patient doesn’t become pregnant, Garzon says the teenager should be given access to a quick start technique for taking birth control (Garzon, 2025). Make sure to emphasize how important it is to use condoms in order to avoid getting STDs. Education on the proper use of contraceptives is also necessary, as side effects such as breakthrough bleeding are common and do not indicate a problem with the method. Effective contraceptive counseling consists of continuing assistance, instruction, and comfort. Teens who have been given a new form of birth control must know how to get in touch with the clinic if they have any questions or concerns (Garzon, 2025).
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